Asthma is a common health issue that affects many children, but it is not always easy to spot right away. Identifying the signs of asthma early can make a big difference in helping your child manage it. While asthma can show up in different ways, there are clear signs that parents and caregivers should look out for.
Here are the signs and symptoms of childhood asthma. We will also talk about how you can support your child’s health.
What Is Childhood Asthma
Childhood asthma is a chronic condition caused by inflammation and narrowing of the airways in the lungs. This makes it harder for children to breathe, especially during episodes known as asthma attacks.
These attacks can be triggered by allergens, cold air, physical activity, or respiratory infections. The signs and symptoms of childhood asthma are not just a “wheeze” or a minor inconvenience. They can impact your child’s quality of life and, in severe situations, pose serious health risks.
Why Early Diagnosis Is Vital
When asthma is diagnosed early, it can be managed effectively. The treatment may involve proper medication, monitoring, and lifestyle adjustments. Delayed diagnosis, on the other hand, may lead to more frequent attacks. These can then lead to missed school days and even visits to the emergency room.
Signs and Symptoms of Childhood Asthma
Childhood asthma often presents with a range of symptoms that can vary in severity. Some children may only display mild signs. However, others could experience more intense symptoms that require immediate medical attention. Below are the key indicators to watch for.
1. Frequent Coughing, Especially at Night
A persistent cough that worsens at night is often one of the earlier signs of asthma in children. This happens because the inflamed airways become more sensitive during nighttime.
You may notice your child coughing after physical activity, laughing, or crying, which are other common triggers. Unlike a common cold, the cough associated with asthma does not go away easily and may be recurring.
2. Wheezing
Wheezing is a high-pitched, whistling sound when your child breathes, especially when exhaling. This sound indicates that the airways are narrowed, making airflow more difficult. Wheezing is a classic asthma symptom, but remember that not all children with asthma wheeze.
However, wheezing can occur in other conditions as well. So, it is important to look at the complete picture of symptoms.
3. Shortness of Breath and Difficulty Breathing
Another key symptom is shortness of breath or labored breathing. Does your child struggle to catch their breath or complain of feeling out of breath without significant physical exertion? If so, it could point to asthma. This symptom may worsen during physical activity or playtime. For infants and toddlers unable to verbalize their discomfort, watch for signs such as:
- Flaring nostrils
- exaggerated chest movements
- grunting noises while breathing
4. Chest Tightness or Discomfort
Children with asthma often describe a sensation of tightness or pressure in their chest. It may feel like someone is pressing down on their chest, limiting their ability to take full breaths. For younger children, this symptom can go unnoticed unless the child mentions discomfort. So, careful observation is crucial.
5. Recurring Respiratory Issues
Do you notice frequent respiratory infections, like colds or bronchitis, that last longer than usual? They may signal underlying asthma. You may notice that your child always develops a bad cough following a cold. It could also be that their respiratory illnesses seem to linger for weeks. These recurring issues can exacerbate asthma symptoms if unmanaged.
6. Fever Combined With Breathing Issues
Fever is not a direct symptom of asthma. However, it can accompany respiratory infections that trigger asthma symptoms. A fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher should be taken seriously. This is especially true if your child experiences difficulty breathing, persistent coughing, or chest discomfort. If your child has such a high fever, you should take them to the emergency room for evaluation.
7. Fatigue During Physical Activities
If your child becomes unusually tired during play or sports, it could indicate asthma. Fatigue happens because the effort to breathe takes a lot out of them, even when they are not gasping for air. Many children get tired after intense physical activity. However, extreme fatigue paired with the symptoms listed above could be a red flag.
8. Behavioral Changes
Sometimes, asthma symptoms manifest in subtle behavioral shifts. A child may become more withdrawn or show decreased interest in play. They may also cling to caregivers due to discomfort or difficulty breathing. Pay close attention to these changes, as they might indicate underlying respiratory issues.
What to Do if You Recognize These Signs and Symptoms of Childhood Asthma
If your child consistently displays any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is important to take swift action.
Consult a Pediatrician
Schedule a visit with your family medicine doctor to discuss the symptoms. They can possibly arrange for diagnostic tests, such as lung function tests or allergy tests.
Monitor Triggers
Begin observing any patterns in your child’s symptoms. Identify common triggers such as dust, pollen, certain foods, or physical exertion.
Create an Action Plan
If your child is diagnosed with asthma, work with your healthcare provider to develop an asthma action plan. This plan will outline medications, how to recognize worsening symptoms, and when to seek medical help.
Seek immediate emergency care if your child experiences the following signs and symptoms of childhood asthma:
- Significant difficulty in breathing
- Bluish lips
- Fever above 100.4°F combined with respiratory distress
Treatment for Childhood Asthma in The Woodlands and Spring, TX
Managing childhood asthma requires a trusted healthcare provider who understands your family’s unique needs. At Northwoods Pediatric Center, P.A., our pediatricians address the healthcare needs of children, from newborns to adolescents.
For more information or to schedule a consultation, call us today at (281) 296-7770 or use our appointment request form. Early intervention can help your child lead a healthy, active life, even with asthma.
We look forward to serving you!
